English Second Language Learning Writing vs. Speaking

For many English learners learning to write fluently in English is much more challenging than learning to speak fluently. Even for advanced level learners, written communications can come much more slowly in English than spoken communications. There are a number of reasons for this: Written Communication Is More Formal Writing in English needs to follow rules of grammar much more closely than in spoken English. For example, if someone says Please borrow me your pen in conversation, its clear from the context that the speaker intended to say Please lend me your pen. In written communication, words are even more important because they lack visual context. Especially if you are working in a business setting, making mistakes can cause miscommunication which might lead to problems. In conversation, you can smile and make a good impression. With writing, all you have are your words.   Spoken Communication Allows for More Mistakes Imagine if youre at a party. You might have a conversation with someone and only understand a few words. However, because youre in the context of a party, you can make all the mistakes you want. It doesnt matter. Everyone is having fun. When it comes to writing, theres not so much room for error. Less Reflection Goes Into Spoken English Than Written English Spoken English is much more spontaneous than written English. Its looser and mistakes dont necessarily impact your ability to communicate clearly. In writing, its important to think about how to write to the intended audience. You need to understand who will be reading your writing. It takes time to figure these things out.   Expectations Are Much Higher for Formal Written English We expect more of what we read. We expect it to be true, entertaining or informative. When theres an expectation, theres pressure to perform well. With speaking, with the possible exception of giving a presentation, theres not nearly so much pressure—unless youre closing a business deal.   Tips for Teaching Written English Skills It is important when teaching written English skills - especially for business English - to be aware of the challenges that learners will face when learning to function in a written English environment. The following points can be helpful when considering how to teach English writing skills: Acquiring speech is an unconscious act, whereas learning to write takes a conscious effort on the part of the learner. One reason  many individuals find it difficult to write is because of the necessity of learning a mapping skill in order to use written language.Written language must be filtered through some sort of system, this system can be phonemic, structural or representative, etc. The individual must not only learn to recognize the meaning of words orally but also go through a process of transcribing these sounds.The process of transcribing sounds requires the learning of other rules and structures, thereby cognizing a previously unconscious process. Finding the Right Voice—the Hardest Trick in Writing Another reason some individuals might find it difficult  to write is that written language takes on many different registers depending on the function of the written word. Often, these functions are unrelated to spoken language and can thus be considered artificial to the speaker. These functions are often only used in written speech and are therefore even more abstract to some individuals than the already difficult transcription of simple spoken language into an alphabet. These layers of abstraction, beginning with the transcription of oral sounds into a written alphabet and advancing to solely abstracted functions of written language, are daunting to many individuals who then understandably become frightened of the process. In the worst cases, where individuals do not possess or do not have the opportunity to learn certain cognitive skills, an individual might become fully or functionally illiterate.

Police Corruption And Corruption - 1538 Words

When people think of or discuss issues within policing in the United States, one of the main topics that has been around for as long as the police have, is corruption. Police corruption has been defined as the abuse of police authority for personal gain (Police Corruption and Misconduct. Wests Encyclopedia of American Law, edition 2. 2008. The Gale Group 4 Dec. 2017) . Corruption can be as limited as one officer, or can be group of officers as well. There is the rotten apple theory, which attempts to explain police corruption and where it comes from. While all corruption fits under abuse of authority, there are different ways in which the police can be corrupt. Corruption can fit many different scenarios and situations, from drugs,†¦show more content†¦The FBI arranged an undercover agent and vehicle that was equipped with cameras, to be stopped by Fairview Township PD. Baker had the vehicle towed, and without a warrant and disregarding orders from an FBI agent not to search the vehicle, he searched the vehicle and stole $3,000 from a gym bag that was in the trunk. Baker was arrested by the FBI two days later, and confessed to both incidents. (U.S. Attorney’s Office Middle District of Pennsylvania. â€Å"Former Police Officer Convicted On Corruption Charges†.Justice.gov.U.S. Department Of Justice, 9/15/2017). Both these articles show that police corruption is still present in our society and police departments, and even veteran officers can be involved. They also show that many times corrupt officers do tell other officers what they do, and sometimes attempt to bring other officers into their schemes. Which does not make it any easier to investigate, because of the strong bond and loyalty between officers, and the fear of being labeled as a â€Å"rat† or someone the brotherhood can’t trust. While police corruption has been present in society for as long as there have been police, there have also been measures put in place t o investigate and deter this behavior. The Knapp Commission was created in 1970 to investigate and control police corruption in New York City, when it was flooded with corruption. It was discovered that police would allow illegal gambling, ifShow MoreRelatedThe Corruption Of Police Corruption1484 Words   |  6 Pagesconcerning police officers, police corruption has become a major topic. Police officers seem to be making more questionable and unethical decisions according to the media. With these questionable actions, the idea that police officers are corrupt has been a steadily growing opinion. I will be focusing this literature review on the history of police corruption, mostly in major cities/countries; the nature of police corruption; the ethics involved in law enforcement; causes for police corruption and finallyRead MorePolice Corruption969 Words   |  4 PagesPolice Corruption Second Essay for AJ 101 Krystal Lamas Victor Valley Community College Author Note This paper was prepared for AJ 101 for Mr. Ronald M. Field .M.A. Abstract Police corruption is a complex issue. Police corruption or the abuse of authority by a police officer, acting officially to fulfill personal needs or wants, is a growing problem in the United States today. Things such as an Internal Affairs department, a strong leadership organization, and community support are justRead MorePolice corruption770 Words   |  4 Pagesdefinition of Police corruption is a specific form of police misconduct designed to obtain financial gain, other personal gain, or career advancement for a police officer or officers in exchange for not pursuing, or selectively pursuing, an investigation or arrest. One common form of police corruption is taking bribes in exchange for not reporting organized drug or prostitution rings or other illegal activities. Another example is police officers misusing the police code of conductRead MorePolice Corruption968 Words   |  4 Pageselection law violations; (13) corruption of public officials; (14) copyright violations; (15) computer crimes; (16) environmental crimes; and (17) receiving stolen property This assignment requires us to write a paper on a form of white-collar crime that we feel is the must dangerous form and why. I feel the most dangerous form of white-collar crime is police corruption, which is also defined as public corruption. Public or police corruption is defined as; Public corruption involves a breach of publicRead MorePolice Corruption2291 Words   |  10 Pagesand discretion in police work produces great potential for abuse. Police corruption has been a problem in American society since the early days of policing. An ancient natural tendency of human beings is to attempt to placate or win over those in positions of authority over them. This tendency is complicated in today’s materialistic society by greed and by the personal and financial benefit to be derived from evading law. The temptations toward illegality offered to police range from freeRead MorePolice Corruption2879 Words   |  12 PagesStanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy corruption is defined as the abuse of power by a public official for private gain. Police corruption is the abuse of power by a police officer for their own personal gain. Police officers become corrupt mainly for monetary gain because most feel that police officers do not make enough money and they want to make more. Police corruption can be costly to society and it can even violate the rights of society. Police corruption can show favoritism to some and unfairness Read MorePolice Corruption3338 Words   |  14 PagesAnalysis of Police Corruption Police corruption is a complex phenomenon, which does not readily submit to simple analysis. It is a problem that has and will continue to affect us all, whether we are civilians or law enforcement officers. Since its beginnings, may aspects of policing have changed; however, one aspect that has remained relatively unchanged is the existence of corruption. An examination of a local newspaper or any police-related publication on any given day will have an articleRead MorePolice Corruption1032 Words   |  5 Pages In Edwin J. Deltarres book Character and Cops he explores three hypotheses for police corruption in the United States. Some are somewhat historical, but they are still relevant to the problem of corruption today. The first hypothesis is called the society at-large theory by former Chicago Police Superintendent O. W. Wilson. Wilson was superintendent of the Chicago Police Department during the early nineteen sixties. The second hypothesis is called the structural theory. The thirdRead MorePolice Corruption9501 Words   |  39 PagesPolice Corruption: A Perspective View Into the Definition, Cause, Harm Randy Botelho BSLS Capstone, LS498-01 – Unit 9 Professor Odim December 17, 2011 Thesis Statement Corruption in law enforcement is not victimless and creates a negative perception of the United States legal system. Introduction There are few professions in the United States that are entrusted with protecting society’s safety and system of laws that have been established throughout the course of AmericanRead MorePolice Corruption2732 Words   |  11 PagesPolice corruption is a complex issue. Police corruption or the abuse of authority by a police officer, acting officially to fulfill personal needs or wants, is a growing problem in the United States today. Things such as an Internal Affairs department, a strong leadership organization, and community support are just a few considerations in the prevention of police corruption. An examination of a local newspaper or any police-related publication in an urban city during any given week would most likely

Memorable Martha Graham Quotes

Martha Graham  (1894-1991) was one of the best-known teachers and choreographers of modern dance. Selected Martha Graham Quotations All things I do are in every woman. Every woman is Medea. Every woman is Jocasta. There comes a time when a woman is a mother to her husband. Clytemnestra is every woman when she kills. You are unique, and if that is not fulfilled, then something has been lost. Some men have thousands of reasons why they cannot do what they want to, when all they need is one reason why they can. The body is a sacred garment. There is a vitality, a life-force, an energy, a quickening that is translated through you into action and because there is only one of you in all of time, this expression is unique. And if you block it, it will never exist through any other medium and be lost. The body says what words cannot. The body is your instrument in dance, but your art is outside that creature, the body. Our arms start from the back because they were once wings. No artist is ahead of his time. He is his time. It is just that the others are behind the time. Dance is the hidden language of the soul. Dancing is just discovery, discovery, discovery. Nobody cares if you cant dance well. Just get up and dance. Great dancers are not great because of their technique, they are great because of their passion. Dance is a song of the body. Either of joy or pain. I did not want to be a tree, a flower or a wave. In a dancers body, we as audience must see ourselves, not the imitated behavior of everyday actions, not the phenomenon of nature, not exotic creatures from another planet, but something of the miracle that is a human being. I am absorbed in the magic of movement and light. Movement never lies. It is the magic of what I call the outer space of the imagination. There is a great deal of outer space, distant from our daily lives, where I feel our imagination wanders sometimes. It will find a planet or it will not find a planet, and that is what a dancer does. We look at the dance to impart the sensation of living in an affirmation of life, to energize the spectator into keener awareness of the vigor, the mystery, the humor, the variety, and the wonder of life. This is the function of the American dance. Think of the magic of that foot, comparatively small, upon which your whole weight rests. Its a miracle, and the dance is a celebration of that miracle. Dancing appears glamorous, easy, delightful. But the path to paradise of the achievement is not easier than any other. There is fatigue so great that the body cries, even in its sleep. There are times of complete frustration, there are daily small deaths. We learn by practice. Whether it means to learn to dance by practicing dancing or to learn to live by practicing living, the principles are the same. One becomes in some area an athlete of God. It takes ten years, usually, to make a dancer. It takes ten years of handling the instrument, handling the material with which you are dealing, for you to know it completely. Misery is a communicable disease. In 1980. a well-meaning fundraiser came to see me and said, Miss Graham, the most powerful thing you have going for you to raise money is your respectability. I wanted to spit. Respectable! Show me any artist who wants to be respectable. Im asked so often at ninety-six whether I believe in life after death. I do believe in the sanctity of life, the continuity of life and of energy. I know the anonymity of death has no appeal for me. It is the now that I must face and want to face.

The Risk Of Legalization Of Marijuana Essay - 722 Words

The risk of Legalization of Marijuana Marijuana, as we know, is a kind of drug. According to Thompson (2015), marijuana is not only one kind of drug, but also can be used as a medicinal material. The reason it can be a medicinal substance is that marijuana has a curative affect of relieving pain. Despite different states having a variety of regulations about the usage of marijuana, there is always one rule that is unified, which is the medicinal usage of marijuana must be approved by the FDA—the US Food and Drug Administration. Based on the current status, due to the fact that the researches about its effects on human bodies is not enough, the FDA has not implemented the medicinal marijuana to be used. With the increased attention on marijuana among the public, the legalization of marijuana was gradually put on the agenda. After researching and understanding of the background, I would like to say that marijuana legalization will bring us more disadvantages than the benefits. F rom the study, â€Å"Medical Marijuana in Neurology† (Benbadis, Sanchez-Ramos, Bozorg, Giarratano, Kalidas, Katzin, Robertson, Vu, Smith, Zesiewicz, 2014), one of the effects of marijuana is analgesia.Known from common sense and the basic knowledge of biology, pain is conveyed by the nerves. Since marijuana can relieve pain, it also means that those who takes the drug may have their nervous system suppressed or delayed. If marijuana becomes legalized, which can also be considered as a legitimate form ofShow MoreRelatedWeed Be Better Off Without Marijuana1728 Words   |  7 PagesBetter Off Without Marijuana Dope, Mary Jane, Pot, Grass, Weed, Blunt, Joint, and Nuggets are only a few of the countless names for marijuana, a narcotic drug used for recreational and sometimes medicinal uses across the world. Recently growing enough popularity among younger generations due to the glamorization of media, and the overwhelming financial gains through taxes and fees seen in Colorado, have caused Ohio legislators and citizens to consider the idea of legalizing marijuana for both recreationalRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Marijuana Legalization1442 Words   |  6 Pagesthat plague American society, the issue over the legalization of Marijuana remains as one of the most controversial topics. Marijuana, also known as Cannabis is the most widely used illicit drug in the United States. According to national surveys conducted by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), â€Å"marijuana use rose from 4.1 percent to 9.5 percent of the U.S. adult population in the past decade.† The increase of Marijuana use created an ongoing debate over whether it shouldRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1685 Words   |  7 Pagesconstitution allowing for the legalization of medical marijuana. However, the amount of licensed medical marijuana card holders was small until 2009, when the U.S Attorney General gave the prosecution and legalization of marijuana over to the states. After this, the number of medical marijuana licenses increased greatly in Colorado. Then, in 2012, the sale of recreational marijuana was legalized in Colorado, to all those over the age of 21, and retail stores began selling marijuana in 2014 (Monte). PublicRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized For The Best Of Society?1742 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana is one of the most controversial discussions to consider in various countries due to the numerous debates between citizens to legalize or criminalize the drug for the best of society. In countries such as Colombia, Netherlands, and vari ous states in United States (Colorado, Washington, and Oregon), marijuana is legalized for recreational and medical purposes, which is obtainable to all citizens. However, in countries such as Canada, marijuana remains illegal for recreational use, whichRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1232 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The possession, use, cultivation, transportation, and sale of marijuana are illegal under the federal law in the United States. However, the federal government announced that states are allowed to pass a law to legalize marijuana for medical and recreational use, provided that they develop a system to regulate the activities. Under the Controlled Substances Act, passed in 1970, Marijuana is classified as a substance of schedule 1, the highest listing under the legislation. The classificationRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1601 Words   |  7 Pagesuse of Marijuana is considered illegal in most of the states of the United States. Washington, Oregon, Colorado and Alaska legalized the use of Marijuana for medical and recreational purposes. Montana, Nevada, California, Arizona, New Mexico, Minnesota, Michigan, Illinois, New York, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, New Hampshire, Maine, Rhode Island, Delaware, New Jersey and Hawaii have legalized Marijuana for medical purposes o nly, the rest of the states have no laws legalizing marijuana (Governing)Read MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1617 Words   |  7 Pages1113 2 December 2014 Legalization of marijuana According to Wikipedia, marijuana is a name for cannabis plant and a drug preparation made from it. Commonly it is named as cannabis, bud or weed, pot or ganja. I have found marijuana to be one of the most controversial things in United States. Not necessarily is marijuana controversial, the views related with the legalization of this thing are truly dubious. It is true that different persons haveRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?1384 Words   |  6 Pages When hearing the word marijuana, we instantly think a â€Å"dangerous drug,† because that is what we are taught growing up. That there are different types of drugs that are dangerous for us and will only harm our health and our future. Growing up with this information as children, we do not really have other reasoning so we just take in the information and accept it. This information which was given to us at a young age is only questioned after we start to age. If research is actually done in order toRead MoreThe Deba te about Legalizing Marijuana1487 Words   |  6 PagesMarijuana is a hot, controversial topic often heard of in the media. Whether the anchors talk about a drug bust or the drug wars going on in Mexico, there is no doubt marijuana is in the mind of thousands of people. Some cultures use the plant in traditional practices. Smoking the plant was a popular thing in the sixties when hippies protested for peace, love, and being one with oneself. There are other instances where hemp is used in making cleaning products. Some people use the drug for medicalRead MoreThe Legalization Of Recreational Marijuana1645 Words   |  7 PagesThe legalization of recreational marijuana has recently been a widely debated topic, especially since medical marijuana was legalized in several states. Critics say that cannabis is a Class I drug that has both negative health effects and behavior effects. However, there is minimal evidence to support these claims, and none of the benefits of marijuana ar e taken into consideration when the arguments are made. The possession and use of recreational marijuana should be legalized in the United States

Unanswered Questions About Multitasking Act Essay Samples

Unanswered Questions About Multitasking Act Essay Samples Whether you're searching for a math tutor, or another kind of academic tutoring, StudyPoint can provide help. Lots of people find an LSAT classroom course to be the best means to get ready for the exam. The way to acquire an outstanding ACT writing score is to create the graders' jobs easy. It's actually an extremely great test,'' she explained. Facts, Fiction and Multitasking Act Essay Samples Another experiment with the very same conditions had the very same outcomes. Make your examples a whole lot more specific. For instance, if you take advantage of a quote in the debut, reference it in the conclusion. Make your introduction stick out. In conclusion, the statement isn't logical since there are a few errors in it. Errors might be frequently distracting and might sometimes impede understanding. They may be frequently distracting and may significantly impede understanding. Errors could be distracting and could occasionally impede understanding. The essay requires a position on the problem but doesn't provide a context for discussion. It takes a position on the issue and may offer a critical context for discussion. It takes a position on the issue and may offer some context for discussion. Everybody is different and certain tasks affect people in various ways. For those who have time, you may include transitions now, but you might also just add them as you're writing. Ideas are logically sequenced, although easy and obvious transitions could possibly be used. Most ideas are wholly elaborated. Employees can choose to pay the complete premium cost, for example, portion usually covered by the state. In the majority of high schools, one particular teacher or staff member is normally the point person for standardized tests, and they're a very good place to begin. High school students today need to enter a world where there aren't very many jobs. Ev ery spring, students and teachers become burnt out and just do the minimum quantity of work necessary to get through the close of the school year. Getting the Best Multitasking Act Essay Samples There's, clearly, a limit on the range of pages even our very best writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but generally, we can satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. You have a specific degree of creative liberty when it has to do with your evidence. The end result is, inevitably, this kind of attack. Given the continued effect of censorship on several facets of our lives, it's an issue worth examining. Ideas, Formulas and Shortcuts for Multitasking Act Essay Samples You find yourself needing to use precisely the same sorts of mental and physical resources for performing every one of the tasks. Unique tasks need different quantity of focus and concentration. Through the procedure for diligent testing, you make certain that you'll never make a significant advertisi ng mistake. Regardless of what you wind up majoring in, critical reasoning skills, together with writing skills, will wind up being important. New Questions About Multitasking Act Essay Samples In one day, whether it's at work or at home, we do several things, the majority of them done at the exact same time as others. Although some of folks hold their opinion which they don't wish to use computer or modern devices. Thus multitasking changes the way they think. Tech-free time adopt and recommend people stay away from the use of the technologies so prevalent on the planet around them. Regarding examples, thinking beyond the box is always better. The essay may not take a position on the matter, or the essay might take a position but don't convey reasons to support that position, or the essay might take a position but don't sustain a stance. 1 thing you can do is develop your ideas less for the rest of the essay. You know how you're likely to produce your thesis. The Defin itive Approach to Multitasking Act Essay Samples Now you understand how to compose a great ACT essay. The College Board and ACT contend their essay tests continue being useful. Still, you'll need to choose whether to select the ACT with Writing. Worth a wide selection of essay, examples to compose essays have twenty five. Understanding how to write different kinds of essays will only enable you a limited quantity. Concentrate on the particular issue in the prompt is maintained throughout the majority of the essay. After you have topics to pick from, it is essential that you choose one which you can write about comfortably.

Trung Nguyen Coffee Essay Sample free essay sample

1. The debut* Name:– Full name: Vietnam Electricity Group.– International name: Vietnam Electricity.– Abbreviation: EVN.* Constitution:– Date: 10/10/1994.– Laminitis: Vietnam authorities.– Headquarts: 18 Tran Nguyen Hoan. Ly Thai To. Hoan Kiem. Ha Noi. * Logo: * Company:_ General Corporation of Electric: 5 corporations+ Northern Power Corporation ( EVN NPC )+ Southern Power Corporation ( EVN SPC )+ Central Power Corporation ( EVN CPC )+ Power Corporation of Hanoi ( EVN HANOI )+ Power Corporation of Ho Chi Minh City ( EVN HCMC ) _ Members Companies:+ NPT ( National Power Transmission Corporation )+ Hoa Binh hydroelectric works+ University of Electric Power+ Ho Chi Minh metropolis College of Electric Power+ College of Central Electricity* Contact:– Telephone: ( 84-4 ) 2. 2201371.– Facsimile: ( 84-4 ) 2. 2201369.– Website: World Wide Web. evn. com. vn2. Activities+ Fields of concern: Production. transmittal and export power. + Other sectors:†¢ Education: University of Electric Power. Ho Chi Minh City College of Electric Power. Central Electricity College is a member of the group. †¢ Telecommunications: Electricity Telecommunications Company and nomadic webs. Internet services. †¢ Finance and banking: EVN is a stockholder of An Binh Commercial Bank. †¢ Vietnam Energy Institute is a research institute in the field of power attached to EVN. Up to now. Electric industry still has high monopoly. Vietnam Electric Group ( EVN ) is individual purchaser and individual marketer in the market. EVN’s maps are make up ones minding and pointing schemes to develop the electric industry. the electric undertaking. equilibrating the supply and the demand. With an of import function in the electric industry. EVN can make up ones mind about all jobs. such as where the electric is bought. how much the monetary value is. etc. II. THE SUPPLY OF THE ELECTRIC INDUSTRY Harmonizing to EVN. in the March 2012. the national power system operation. the electric supply is safe and stable. The power end product of system reached 10. 03 billion kWh ( in which hydropower accounted for 34. 4 % . 24. 2 % coal. gas-fired power 39. 25 % ) . Average power end product is 323. 5 million kWh per a twenty-four hours. The highest end product is 342. 48 million kWh per twenty-four hours ( 20th March ) and the highest capacity is 16. 513 MW. We have 2 chief beginnings to bring forth electricity: hydroelectric power. thermoelectric power. However. we depend on the hydroelectric power more. that is why we frequently lack of the electricity every prohibitionist season. In development works. the denseness of the hydroelectric power will diminish bit by bit and the denseness of thermoelectric power will increase. The noticeable characteristic in the graph below. this is visual aspect and part of new power beginnings: atomic power and renewable power. Besides the domestic po wer. EVN still have to import from China was 4. 65 billion kWh National grid is runing with a electromotive force of high T-500kV. 220kV and 110kV and average electromotive force 35 kilovolt and 6 kilovolt. All 500KV and 220KV transmittal lines are managed by the National Power Transmission Corporation. the distribution grid at a electromotive force of 110 kilovolts and high-potential power grid at a electromotive force of 6 kilovolts to 35 kilovolts are managed by the sphere power companies. Table 1. Sum of transmittal lines and Stationss to be added into the national grid for the period 2010-2030 Items| Unit| 2009| 2011-2015| 2016-2020| 2021-2025| 2026-2030| 500kV Station| MVA| 7. 500| 17. 100| 24. 400| 24. 400| 20. 400| 220Kv Station| MVA| 19. 094| 35. 863| 39. 063| 42. 775| 53. 250| 500kV Line| Km| 3. 438| 3. 833| 4. 539| 2. 234| 2. 724| 220kV Line| Km| 8. 497| 10. 637| 5. 305| 5. 552| 5. 020|In order to fulfill the power demand. the Government of Viet Nam has set specific marks for production and import of electricity. In the Master Plan VII for the period 2010-2020 Vision 2030 ends include: * Manufacturing and importing a sum of 194-210 billion kWh by 2015. 330-362 billion kWh by 2020 and 695-834 billion kWh in 2030. * Prioritize the production of electricity from renewable energy beginnings by increasing the proportion of electricity produced from these energy beginnings from 3. 5 % in 2010 to 4. 5 % of entire electricity production in 2020 and 6 % in 2030. * Reduce the coefficient of snap of electricity / GDP from the current norm of 2. 0 to 1. 5 in 2015 and 1. 0 in 2020. * Promote a program to electrify the countryside and the cragged part to guarantee that most of the households in these countries have electricity in 2020. The electric industry is a monopolistic market. so EVN must ever develop the schemes in concern and production. And they have 4 chief schemes: * Diversification of domestic power production including traditional power beginnings ( such as coal and gas ) and new beginnings ( such as renewable energy and atomic power ) . * Keep balance in developing capacity on each beginning part: North. Central. and South. to guarantee the dependable supply on each sphere power system in order to cut down transmittal losingss. power sharing and work the hydroelectric power workss fruitfully in each season. * Development of new power beginnings goes together with technological invention of operating mills. * Diversify signifiers of investing and development to heighten competition and increase economic efficiency. III. tHE Demand OF THE ELECTRIC INDUSTRY Nowadays. the construction of electricity ingestion is concentrated in two Fieldss: the industry and the family ingestion. about 90 % of demand of power. The chief demand is from the processing industry and the fabrication industry. which promotes the Vietnam’s development. In the hereafter. harmonizing to the National Power Development Master Plan VII. the electricity demand of the state will be continued to turn by 14 – 16 % per twelvemonth in the period 2011-2015 and so decelerate down to 11. 15 % per twelvemonth in the period 2016-2020 and 7. 4 – 8. 4 % per twelvemonth in 2021-2030. The demand of electric industry is affected by many factors. such as GPD. population. electric monetary value. etc. However. the more clear influence is the monetary value. At present. the retail monetary value is made by Ministry of Industry A ; Trade. when they want to alter the monetary value. they must give a program and submit to the Prime Minister for allowance. Based on th e retail monetary value of electricity. EVN will equilibrate and make up ones mind on the purchase monetary value every bit good as the construction of power. Harmonizing to the Government. electric monetary value would be adjusted yearly under Decision 21 but with careful consideration of clocking to guarantee minimum impacts on social-economic issues in general and on people’s production in peculiar. Followed the Decision 21. in March 2011 the mean electricity monetary value has rose to 1. 242 VND per kWh ( around 6. 5 US cents ) . which is 15. 28 per centum higher than the monetary value in 2010. In 1st July. 2012. the mean monetary value of electricity is 1. 369 VND/kWh ( non include VAT ) . increases 65 VND/ kWh ( 5 % ) in comparing with the old monetary value. So from 2009 up to now. the electric monetary value additions fivefold. This affects both the family and the house. However. governments consider that the mill has to cover with more jobs than the family. The addition in electric monetary value makes the steadfast rise the cost. increase monetary value of goods. while the concern is hard to increase the merchandising mon etary value. This makes a batch of houses have more troubles. The addition in electric monetary value surely makes CPI higher. people have to purchase some goods with higher monetary value. IV. THE RISKS OF ELECTRIC INDUSTRY There are 6 major hazards for EVN.1. The monopoly in electricity of EVN.2. The conditions.3. Input factors of thermoelectric power.4. Construction clip and Technology.5. The involvement.6. The exchange rate.But in this presentation. we want to stress â€Å"The monopoly in electricity of EVN† . EVN is corporation which belongs to Vietnamese Government. it was founded in 1995. Until 2010. the electricity market in Vietnam is still a State monopoly market where Electricity Corporation of Vietnam ( EVN ) . a province company. owned more than 71 % of all electricity coevals capacity. all transmittal lines. all electricity operation systems. electricity distribution and electricity retail. Functions of EVN are bring forthing. transmission and administering electricity. With these maps. EVN has monopoly place in the industry. so EVN has to confront with a batch of jobs about developing the electric supply: * Negotiating. subscribing contracts to purchase and sell new power. which EVN has a batch of troubles. inexplicitness. wastes a batch of clip. etc. * The merchandising monetary value of the electricity depends on EVN’s determinations. so EVN’s hazard is they have to accept a lower monetary value in comparing with their expected monetary value if they want to sell more and more end products or EVN can non counterbalance the investing cost and the involvement. * The monopoly of EVN blocks significantly attractive force of private investing and other state in the universe make a batch of job for development of EVN * EVN’s sole right in electric market makes it impossible for other investors to put in this industry ( private and foreign investing ) . so curtail the development of it. V. THE PROSPECTS OF ELECTRIC INDUSTRYTo mobilise investings for electricity development. the authorities applies the methods which are based on the electricity monetary value and prosecute environmental protection. The investing portfolio is different for different power beginnings. However. the Government of Vietnam has set a mark to develop a competitory electricity market in order to better the economic efficiency about the power supplies and the domestic demand. Harmonizing to the Draft program. to develop a competitory electricity market. the electric industry’s development will hold three phases: 1 ) Competitive bring forthing power market ( 2005 -2014 ) : power workss could offer to sell electricity to individual purchaser ; 2 ) Competitive sweeping market ( 2015-2022 ) : sweeping companies could vie to purchase electricity before selling to distributers ; 3 ) Competitive retail market from 2022: consumers can take their ain power providers. Apart from developing a comp etitory electric market. the addition in the demand of the electric market additions twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours is a chance. In fact. the measure of demand is greater than the measure of supply and in the prognosis. the measure of demand will be continued to lift in long-term with high velocity. Therefore. the authorities focuses on the investing excessively much to better the supply.

Impact Of Leadership In Business Performance-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: What Is The Impact Of Leadership In Business Performance? Answer: Introducation After considering the increasing rate of information System in the business organization it has been found that, the due to lack of Human Resource leadership most of the businesses are facing throughout major challenges (Cimirotic et al., 2017). Lack of leadership could lead a business organization towards failure, thus proper issues mitigation strategies are needed to be adopted to resolve the performance oriented issues. An organization will be referred to as an effective one if a balance could be determined there in between the demands of different stakeholders. Proper leadership and communication must be served between the owners, employees, consumers and community. This research will conduct onwards the role of leadership in organizational performance. The growth of the organizations and the employees are influenced by appropriate leadership and organizational performance (Bolman Deal, 2017). This particular research explores the role of leadership management in organizational performance. After identifying the problem statement a research aim and objectives will be identified. A brief methodology is also identified by following which the entire research work could be conducted properly. Research aim and objectives Depending upon the current organizational trends the management trend is also required to be modified. Every individual including the work header and other employees could efficiently perform with the help of transformational leadership. The main aim of the research report is to provide certain strategies through which the leadership could be conducted to improve the organizational performance. Objective To determine the role of Human Resource leadership management in organizational performance To define different techniques through which the leadership could be improved To investigate on the current trends of leadership Brief methodology After considering the research topic on role of leadership management for improving the organizational performance it is necessary to consider accurate research philosophy, research approaches and data collection methods as well. For mitigating the identified issues of leadership management, transformational leadership is required to be considered by the management authority. Transparent and ethical transformational leadership will be helpful to combat the leadership issues of organizations (Donate de Pablo, 2015). Positive correlation is required to be possessed by the management authority to increase the performance of every individual including the employees and organizations as well. Positivism research approach is one of the most appreciable research approaches among positivism, realism and interpretivism. In order to explore all the hidden data and hidden facts interpretivism and realism philosophy should be entirely avoided. For implementing proper leadership management in the organizations deductive research approach should be adopted. In other hand, for organizing the components of leadership in an accurate manner it is necessary to collect mixed data from the resources considering both the primary and secondary data (Wang et al., 2014). Instead of quantitative the researcher should concentrate on qualitative data. Rather than questionnaires survey books and journals are needed to be considered. From the qualitative data the quality of leadership that needs to be improved could be implemented accurately. Summary From the overall discussion it can be concluded that, an organization could gain measurable success from the competitive market only after establishing a strong relationship between organizational performance and transformational leadership. A transformational leader could be identified as positive optimistic and trustful leaders who are intelligent enough to promote all the project innovations (Bolman Deal, 2017). Even an organizational culture could also be changed through inspiring the mission sense and purpose of organizational performances as well. After considering the topic, it has been in order to conduct the research report positivism research philosophy, mixed data collection and deductive research approaches are required to be identified. Not only has this but also for this particular research works instead of quantitative data more concentration should be provided on quantitative data. References Birasnav, M. (2014). Knowledge management and organizational performance in the service industry: The role of transformational leadership beyond the effects of transactional leadership.Journal of Business Research,67(8), 1622-1629. Bolman, L. G., Deal, T. E. (2017).Reframing organizations: Artistry, choice, and leadership. John Wiley Sons. Cimirotic, R., Cimirotic, R., Duller, V., Duller, V., Feldbauer-Durstmller, B., Feldbauer-Durstmller, B., ... Hiebl, M. R. (2017). Enabling factors that contribute to women reaching leadership positions in business organizations: The case of management accountants.Management Research Review,40(2), 165-194. Donate, M. J., de Pablo, J. D. S. (2015). The role of knowledge-oriented leadership in knowledge management practices and innovation.Journal of Business Research,68(2), 360-370. Wang, H., Sui, Y., Luthans, F., Wang, D., Wu, Y. (2014). Impact of authentic leadership on performance: Role of followers' positive psychological capital and relational processes.Journal of Organizational Behavior,35(1), 5-21.